Performance Modelling · AI systems · Distributed Computing · Photonic Computing

Sairam Sri Vatsavai

Assistant Computational Scientist, Computing and Data Sciences Department,
Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York

My research focuses on understanding and improving computing systems across two complementary fronts. First, I evaluate emerging computing technologies like superconducting digital logic , photonics and in-memory computing , by developing analytical and AI-enabled modeling frameworks that characterize their performance, identify their potential, and enable exploration of the cross-layer design space spanning device, architecture, and applications. Second, I study existing large-scale distributed computing systems for scientific workflows, with an emphasis on improving their resilience and efficiency through better workload modeling, scheduling, and resource-management policies. Together, these efforts aim to build principled tools for understanding both future computing platforms and the complex systems that support large-scale science today.

Before joining Brookhaven National Laboratory, I completed my Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering at the UCAT Lab at the University of Kentucky in spring 2024, under the guidance of Dr. Ishan Thakkar. My doctoral research focused on the cross-layer design and optimization of photonic integrated-circuit-based AI accelerators.

Portrait of Sairam Sri Vatsavai

News

Sept 2026

Paper accepted at NeurIPS2026-AI4Science

  • Agentic Job Scheduling for Scientific Distributed Computing via Active Knowledge Extraction

Sept 2026

Paper accepted at Transactions on Computers

  • A System-level Exploration of Superconducting Supercomputers for Emerging Workloads

Sept 2026

Three workshop papers accepted at SC26 in Ai4S, AionHPC and PMBS workshops

  • LightshowAI-Agent: An MCP-Based Agentic Framework for Real-Time and Reproducible X-Ray Absorption Spectral Analysis at Scientific User Facilities
  • HOLOS: A Gradient-Descent-Based Design-Space Exploration Framework for Hierarchical AI Accelerator Systems
  • DMSim: Configurable Data Management Simulation Framework for Scientific Computing Grid

Aug 2026

Delivered a lightning talk and presented a poster at ModSim 2026, Seattle, WA

Presented “AI-Enabled ModSim for Distributed Computing: A Simulator-to-Surrogate Methodology for Scalable Performance Modeling.”

Aug 2026

Two Papers Accepted at IEEE Generative AI for Secure Systems (GAISS)

  • HorizonGuard: Measuring Hindsight Contamination in Generative AI Cyber Threat Intelligence
  • ChronoEntity: Auditable Agentic AI for Point-in-Time Entity Integrity in Financial Data Pipelines

July 2026

Paper accepted at IEEE eScience 2026, Naples, Italy

“CGSim: A Simulation Framework for Large Scale Distributed Computing Infrastructures with AI-Driven Applications” was accepted to the 22nd IEEE International Conference on eScience, to be held September 28 to October 2, 2026.

Jul 2026

Presented a talk and poster on the REDWOOD project at the ASCR Computer Science PI Meeting, on behalf of Alexei Klimentov

Presented progress updates and future directions for the REDWOOD project.

Jul 2026

Delivered a plenary talk at ATLAS Software and Computing Week, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

Presented “Resilient Federated Workflows in a Heterogeneous Computing Environment: The REDWOOD Project.”

Jun 2026

Delivered a talk and served as a panelist at a mini-symposium during PASC 2026, University of Bern, Switzerland

Presented “AI-Enabled Modeling, Simulation, and Optimization of Distributed Computing Systems.”

May 2026

Live demonstration of AmSC-enabled LightshowAI at Confab26, Rockville, MD

Demonstrated real-time X-ray absorption spectroscopy analysis using AmSC-enabled LightshowAI, presented under the theme of AI-enabled scientific discovery. Our Demo is featured on AmSC website here.

May 2026

Invited talk at Optics-Laser 2026, 4th Innovations in Optics, Photonics, and Laser Engineering Conference, Boston, MA

Delivered an invited talk titled “Cross-Layer Design of Highly Scalable and Energy-Efficient AI Accelerator Systems Using Photonic Integrated Circuits” on 18 to 19 May 2026.

May 2026

Promoted to Research Staff 3/Assistant Computational Scientist, at Brookhaven National Laboratory

Transitioned from Postdoctoral Research Associate to a research staff appointment in the Computing and Data Sciences Department, within the Systems, Architectures, and Advanced Technologies group.

Research

Two connected threads: modeling complex computing systems, and designing alternative hardware for AI.

Modeling and surrogates for distributed computing

Discrete-event simulators reproduce the behavior of production grids, and learned surrogates stand in for them once a search needs thousands of rollouts. The goal is scheduling-policy search at facilities where a single real experiment costs weeks of grid time.

Photonic and beyond-CMOS accelerators

Microring and interferometric meshes can carry many computations at once across wavelength, time, spatial mode, and polarization. My work spans the device models, the mapping from workload to degrees of freedom, and the benchmarking that decides whether any of it beats a GPU.

Publications

Selected peer-reviewed work, followed by manuscripts currently under review or in preparation.

2026

Predicting job turnaround time in large-scale distributed computing environments with graph neural networks

EPJ Research Infrastructures, volume 10, article 14  Paper

2026

MCP agents in PanDA

Journal of Instrumentation, volume 21, issue 07, C07030  Paper

2026

Machine learning-driven predictive resource management in complex science workflows

International Journal of Modern Physics A, volume 41, issue 03, 2650025  Paper

2025

Simulating the ATLAS distributed computing infrastructure to develop and optimize workload allocation strategies

ATL-COM-SOFT-2025-045  Paper

2025

Error analysis of globally distributed workflow management system

Proceedings of the SC'25 Workshops of the International Conference for High Performance Computing  Paper

Projects

Current research efforts spanning scientific infrastructure, photonic computing, X-ray science, and system co-design.

REDWOOD

A DOE ASCR project on modeling and optimizing scientific cyberinfrastructure. I build the simulation and surrogate stack, CGSim and TRASSE, and the training pipelines that cover 74 WLCG sites.

COSMOS

A Brookhaven LDRD on simulation-driven co-design of multidimensional photonic computing systems. I am a co-investigator leading benchmarking and evaluation against GPU, TPU, and single-degree-of-freedom photonic baselines.

LightshowAI

An X-ray absorption spectroscopy platform for NSLS-II. I work on federated authentication, streaming beamline data, and the agentic layer that exposes surrogate models and materials databases as tools.

HOLOS

A gradient-descent design space exploration framework that searches parallelism strategy and accelerator geometry together, across CMOS and superconducting digital technologies.

Service

Reviewing activity separated by journals and conferences for faster scanning.

40+ papers reviewed to date
Journals
  • ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems (TECS)
  • IEEE Transactions on Computers
  • IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design
  • IEEE ACCESS
  • Optical & Quantum Electronics
  • Memories (Elsevier)
Conferences
  • SC25,SC26
  • VLSID23, VLSID24, VLSID25, VLSID26
  • GLSVLSI24, GLSVLSI25, GLSVLSI26
  • ICONS25
  • ISVLSI24
  • ISPED23
  • CODES+ISSS23